Messiah:
A Selective, Annotated Bibliography
by David Schildkret
| Text © 2008 David Schildkret.
If this content is used to prepare a concert program or
other published/presented work
please credit David Schildkret, ASU School of Music, and Music Director,
Mount Desert Summer Chorale (also include the URL of this web page).
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The second
half of the twentieth century saw an explosion in Handel study. With the 1959 anniversary of the composer’s
death and the celebrations of the anniversary of his birth in 1985, there was a
great incentive to give Handel and his music a fresh look. The wealth of material produced can be
overwhelming. Here is a brief guide to
some of the best resources.
Books on
Messiah
Burrows,
Donald. Handel: Messiah. Cambridge Music
Handbooks. Cambridge, New
York: Cambridge University
Press, 1991.
Part of the outstanding series of music handbooks put out by
Cambridge,
Burrows’s short study includes all of the latest research on the work. Like the other books in the series, it is
also an excellent guide for a music enthusiast.
Larsen,
Jens Peter. Handel’s Messiah: Origins,
Composition, Sources, second edition.
New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1989.
Professor Larsen’s study was pathbreaking when it first came
out in 1957 (anticipating the 200th anniversary of Handel’s
death). It remains the most thorough,
definitive treatment of the work. While
some of the musicology has been superseded by later work, the most significant
findings still hold. There is an
excellent survey of Messiah in
Chapter Two that most music lovers will find highly illuminating.
Shaw,
Watkins. A Textual and Historical Companion to Handel’s Messiah. Revised edition. Sevenoaks,
Kent: Novello, 1982.
This is the commentary that accompanies Watkins Shaw’s edition
of Messiah, published in 1958, again
anticipating the 1959 anniversary of the composer’s death. This was the first edition that
systematically offered performers most of the alternate versions of the piece
that Handel composed. The book is
fascinating for its recounting of Handel’s own practices in performing the
work, including reconstructed cast lists for most of Handel’s performances.
Books on
Handel
Dean,
Winton. Handel’s Dramatic Oratorios and Masques. London, New York: Oxford University
Press, 1959.
Winton Dean’s systematic study of Handel’s music was
published in two important volumes (the other deals with Handel’s operas). This book, on the oratorio, first helped
performers and audiences to understand that Handel’s oratorios are essentially
dramatic works on religious subjects akin to his operas. This freed them from the ponderous
religiosity that characterized Handel performance by the mid-20th
century
Hogwood,
Christopher. Handel. London: Thames and Hudson, 1984.
Hogwood, one of the leading conductors of the
original-instrument movement, produced this biography in anticipation of the
200th anniversary of the composer’s birth in 1985. It is by far the most current and
authoritative study of the composer available.
A new edition of this book is due out this fall.
Lang, Paul
Henry. George Frideric Handel. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1966.
Professor Lang’s study is thorough, exhaustive, and
wonderfully readable. It remains the
standard biography of Handel.
Websites
http://gfhandel.org/messiahlibretto.htm
This gives the complete libretto (text) of Handel’s Messiah and includes the biblical
sources.
http://gfhandel.org/messiah.htm
A short essay on Messiah by David Vickers.
http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=6581236
A set of program notes accompanying
an NPR broadcast, written by Christopher Gibbs.
http://www.classicalarchives.com/handel.html
A collection of
many online resources concerning Handel and his music.
http://www.npj.com/homepage/teritowe/gfhindex.html
A website created by one of America’s
foremost Handel enthusiasts.
http://www.americanhandelsociety.org/
The website of the American Handel
Society, an organization of scholars interested in Handel’s music.
http://www.handelhouse.org/
The website for
the Handel House
Museum in London.